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Birth Injuries
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Caput succedaneum is a dispersed swelling of the scalp in an infant caused by strain from the uterus or vaginal wall during a head-first (vertex) delivery. A caput succedaneum is caused by the mechanical strain of the primary portion of scalp pushing through a narrowed cervix. The swelling may be on any portion of the scalp, may intersect the midline (as opposed to a cephalhematoma), and may be discolored because of minor bleeding in the area. There may also be molding of the head, which is frequent in association with a caput succedaneum.
Symptoms include:
- Soft, puffy swelling of the scalp in a newborn infant
- Swelling may or may not have some amount of bruising
- Swelling may stretch over the midline of the scalp
- Most often seen on the portion of the head which delivered first
- May be associated with amplified molding of the head
